In research ethics, what must researchers inform participants about?

In research ethics, it is essential for researchers to inform participants about the nature, purpose, and intent of the study. This transparency is a fundamental principle of ethical research practices, which aims to ensure that participants provide informed consent before partaking in any research activities. By understanding the nature of the study, the participants are better equipped to make knowledgeable decisions about their involvement, which respects their autonomy and rights.

Clarifying the purpose and intent also helps participants grasp what to expect during the research process, including any potential risks or benefits associated with participation. This consideration reinforces trust between researchers and participants, which is vital for successful research engagement.

While awareness of funding sources, institutional policies, and potential financial gains may also be relevant in specific contexts, they do not hold the same foundational importance as understanding the study's aims and procedures. This prioritization reflects a commitment to ethical standards that safeguard participants and promote integrity in research.