Inductive reasoning in research is characterized by which of the following processes?

Inductive reasoning in research involves forming theories or generalizations based on specific observations. This process starts with collecting data and identifying patterns or regularities within that data. From these specific instances or observations, researchers derive broader generalizations or theories. For example, after observing a series of particular incidents, a researcher may conclude a general principle that explains those phenomena.

This method is fundamentally exploratory and aims to generate new insights rather than test existing theories. It's especially useful in new areas of study where existing theories may not fully explain observed behaviors or trends. As a result, inductive reasoning is essential for developing new hypotheses that can later be tested through deductive methods.