What characterizes a case study?

A case study is characterized by an in-depth examination of a specific case or a small number of cases, allowing researchers to explore complex issues in detail. This method is particularly useful in criminal justice research because it enables the investigation of unique circumstances, behaviors, or phenomena within a real-life context. Researchers can gather qualitative and quantitative data, including interviews, observations, and documents, which can lead to richer insights and a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

This approach contrasts with surveys or statistical analyses, where the focus is typically on larger populations and generalizing findings to broader contexts. Similarly, a broad evaluation of various studies does not align with the specific, focused nature of a case study, which seeks to provide a comprehensive view of particular instances rather than a wide-ranging overview. Therefore, the correct characterization of a case study is its emphasis on in-depth exploration, allowing for nuanced insights that might not emerge from more quantitative methodologies.