What does the principle of "Do No Harm" emphasize in research practice?

The principle of "Do No Harm" emphasizes the importance of evaluating and minimizing potential harm to subjects involved in research. This principle is a fundamental ethical consideration in research practices, particularly in fields that involve human subjects, such as social sciences and criminal justice.

The essence of this principle is that researchers have a moral obligation to protect participants from any unnecessary risks or harm that could arise from their involvement in a study. This means not only identifying potential risks but also implementing strategies to mitigate those risks as much as possible. The goal is to ensure that the benefits of the research outweigh any potential harm to participants, thereby maintaining ethical integrity in the research process.

Considering other choices, the ideas of completely eliminating all risks or focusing only on benefits do not align with the practical realities of research, where some level of risk is often unavoidable. Ignoring the implications of research findings contradicts the ethical obligation researchers have to consider how their work may affect individuals and communities as a whole. Thus, the selected answer accurately reflects the ethical commitment behind the "Do No Harm" principle.