What is the main goal of justice in research ethics?

The main goal of justice in research ethics revolves around the fair distribution of benefits and risks associated with the research process. This concept underscores the need to ensure that no particular group is unfairly burdened by harmful risks or excluded from the potential benefits of research. By focusing on equitable treatment in both the allocation of resources and participant selection, research ethics aim to protect marginalized or disadvantaged populations from exploitation and to encourage inclusivity in research benefits.

This principle of justice is critical for building trust in research practices and ensuring that all participants are treated with respect and dignity. While informed consent is crucial for ethical research practices, and other options may touch on important ethical considerations, the specific commitment to fair distribution of benefits and burdens encapsulates the essence of justice in this context. Thus, focusing on this aspect helps maintain ethical standards in research, promoting a fair and just approach to human subjects involvement.