What is the primary function of an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?

The primary function of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to review research proposals for ethical standards. An IRB is established to ensure that the rights, welfare, and privacy of research participants are protected. When researchers submit their proposals, the IRB evaluates the studies to ascertain that they comply with ethical guidelines and institutional standards, assuring that any potential risks to participants are minimized and that informed consent processes are adequately in place.

The IRB's role is critical in maintaining ethical standards in research involving human subjects, reflecting a commitment to moral considerations and the integrity of the research process. By focusing on the ethical implications of research, the IRB helps to foster trust in the scientific community and ensures that research contributes positively to knowledge without compromising participant well-being.