What is the primary goal of a risk and benefit analysis?

The primary goal of a risk and benefit analysis is to minimize risks and evaluate potential harms associated with a research study or intervention. This process involves identifying and assessing the potential negative outcomes that could arise from the research activities, including ethical concerns, the safety of participants, and the implications of the research findings. By carefully balancing the risks against the expected benefits, researchers can make informed decisions about whether to proceed with a study, how to design it safely, and how to communicate risks to participants.

This analysis is critical in maintaining ethical standards in research, ensuring that the potential benefits justify the risks involved. It helps protect participants and upholds the integrity of the research process, which is particularly important in fields with sensitive topics or vulnerable populations. Thus, option B accurately reflects the fundamental purpose of conducting a risk and benefit analysis in research settings.