Which of the following best describes descriptive research?

Descriptive research is characterized by its aim to provide a comprehensive and detailed account of a phenomenon or a situation. This type of research focuses on collecting data that accurately describes a subject without manipulating any variables. It captures the characteristics or features of the subject matter, which could include information about behaviors, events, or conditions.

The strength of descriptive research lies in its thoroughness and the richness of the data it collects, allowing researchers to form a clear picture of what is being studied. This could involve surveys, observations, or case studies that lead to an in-depth understanding of the topic at hand.

In contrast to other types of research, such as experimental or correlational approaches, descriptive research does not seek to establish cause-and-effect relationships or develop new theoretical frameworks, which is why the other choices do not fit the definition as closely as the correct answer does.