Which populations are particularly protected under ethical research guidelines?

Vulnerable populations are particularly protected under ethical research guidelines due to their increased likelihood of experiencing harm or exploitation in research settings. This group includes individuals such as children, the elderly, people with cognitive impairments, those who are incarcerated, and economically disadvantaged individuals. These populations often have limited capacity to provide informed consent or to understand the risks associated with participation in research, making it crucial that researchers adhere to strict ethical standards to ensure their safety and well-being.

By specifically identifying these vulnerable groups, ethical research practices aim to mitigate risks and promote justice, autonomy, and beneficence. Special safeguards, such as requiring additional consent procedures, implementing oversight measures, and ensuring equitable treatment, are employed to protect these populations during the research process. Overall, the focus on vulnerable populations reflects a commitment to ethical principles that prioritize the rights and welfare of individuals who may be at a disadvantage in research contexts.